Files
ECMJobRunner/ECMJobRunner.WebCron/Middleware/ExceptionHandlingMiddleware.cs
TekH bc9f234810 Add global exception handling middleware
Introduced `ExceptionHandlingMiddleware` to handle exceptions
globally in the application. The middleware captures exceptions
thrown during the request pipeline, logs them, and returns
appropriate HTTP responses in JSON format.

Key features:
- Handles `JobException` with a 400 Bad Request response.
- Handles unhandled exceptions with a 500 Internal Server Error.
- Logs warnings for `JobException` and errors for unhandled
  exceptions.
- Sets response `ContentType` to `application/json` and writes
  error details as JSON.

Added necessary `using` directives for required namespaces.
2026-08-04 20:37:11 +02:00

74 lines
2.8 KiB
C#

using ECMJobRunner.Application.Common.Exceptions;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using System.Net;
namespace ECMJobRunner.WebCron.Middleware;
/// <summary>
/// Middleware for handling exceptions globally in the application.
/// Captures exceptions thrown during the request pipeline execution,
/// logs them, and returns an appropriate HTTP response with a JSON error details.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ExceptionHandlingMiddleware"/> class.
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="Next">The next middleware in the request pipeline.</param>
/// <param name="Logger">The logger instance for logging exceptions.</param>
public class ExceptionHandlingMiddleware(RequestDelegate Next, ILogger<ExceptionHandlingMiddleware> Logger)
{
/// <summary>
/// Invokes the middleware to handle the HTTP request.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">The HTTP context of the current request.</param>
/// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
public async Task InvokeAsync(HttpContext context)
{
try
{
await Next(context); // Continue down the pipeline
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
await HandleExceptionAsync(context, ex, Logger);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Handles exceptions by logging them and writing an appropriate JSON response.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">The HTTP context of the current request.</param>
/// <param name="exception">The exception that occurred.</param>
/// <param name="logger">The logger instance for logging the exception.</param>
/// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
private static async Task HandleExceptionAsync(HttpContext context, Exception exception, ILogger logger)
{
context.Response.ContentType = "application/json";
ValidationProblemDetails details;
switch (exception)
{
case JobException jobEx:
logger.LogWarning(jobEx, "Job exception occurred.");
context.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.BadRequest;
details = new()
{
Title = "Job Exception",
Detail = jobEx.Message
};
break;
default:
logger.LogError(exception, "Unhandled exception occurred.");
context.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError;
details = new()
{
Title = "Internal Server Error",
Detail = "An unexpected error occurred. Please try again later."
};
break;
}
if (details is not null)
await context.Response.WriteAsJsonAsync(details);
}
}