Introduced `ExceptionHandlingMiddleware` to handle exceptions globally in the application. The middleware captures exceptions thrown during the request pipeline, logs them, and returns appropriate HTTP responses in JSON format. Key features: - Handles `JobException` with a 400 Bad Request response. - Handles unhandled exceptions with a 500 Internal Server Error. - Logs warnings for `JobException` and errors for unhandled exceptions. - Sets response `ContentType` to `application/json` and writes error details as JSON. Added necessary `using` directives for required namespaces.
74 lines
2.8 KiB
C#
74 lines
2.8 KiB
C#
using ECMJobRunner.Application.Common.Exceptions;
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
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using System.Net;
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namespace ECMJobRunner.WebCron.Middleware;
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/// <summary>
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/// Middleware for handling exceptions globally in the application.
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/// Captures exceptions thrown during the request pipeline execution,
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/// logs them, and returns an appropriate HTTP response with a JSON error details.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>
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/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ExceptionHandlingMiddleware"/> class.
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/// </remarks>
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/// <param name="Next">The next middleware in the request pipeline.</param>
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/// <param name="Logger">The logger instance for logging exceptions.</param>
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public class ExceptionHandlingMiddleware(RequestDelegate Next, ILogger<ExceptionHandlingMiddleware> Logger)
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Invokes the middleware to handle the HTTP request.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="context">The HTTP context of the current request.</param>
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/// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
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public async Task InvokeAsync(HttpContext context)
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{
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try
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{
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await Next(context); // Continue down the pipeline
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}
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catch (Exception ex)
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{
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await HandleExceptionAsync(context, ex, Logger);
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Handles exceptions by logging them and writing an appropriate JSON response.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="context">The HTTP context of the current request.</param>
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/// <param name="exception">The exception that occurred.</param>
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/// <param name="logger">The logger instance for logging the exception.</param>
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/// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
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private static async Task HandleExceptionAsync(HttpContext context, Exception exception, ILogger logger)
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{
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context.Response.ContentType = "application/json";
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ValidationProblemDetails details;
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switch (exception)
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{
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case JobException jobEx:
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logger.LogWarning(jobEx, "Job exception occurred.");
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context.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.BadRequest;
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details = new()
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{
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Title = "Job Exception",
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Detail = jobEx.Message
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};
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break;
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default:
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logger.LogError(exception, "Unhandled exception occurred.");
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context.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError;
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details = new()
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{
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Title = "Internal Server Error",
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Detail = "An unexpected error occurred. Please try again later."
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};
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break;
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}
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if (details is not null)
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await context.Response.WriteAsJsonAsync(details);
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}
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} |