DigitalData.UserManager/DigitalData.UserManager.API/Program.cs

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using DigitalData.UserManager.Infrastructure.Repositories;
using DigitalData.UserManager.Application;
using DigitalData.Core.Application;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Cookies;
using NLog.Web;
using NLog;
using DigitalData.Core.API;
using DigitalData.UserManager.API.Controllers;
using DigitalData.UserManager.Application.Services;
using Microsoft.Data.SqlClient;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
using DigitalData.UserManager.Application.DTOs.User;
using DigitalData.UserManager.API.Models;
using DigitalData.Auth.Client;
using DigitalData.UserManager.API;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using DigitalData.Core.Abstractions.Security.Extensions;
using Microsoft.OpenApi.Models;
using DigitalData.UserManager.DependencyInjection;

var logger = LogManager.Setup().LoadConfigurationFromAppSettings().GetCurrentClassLogger();
logger.Debug("init main");

try {
    var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder();
    
    var config = builder.Configuration;

    builder.Services.AddEncryptor(builder.Configuration.GetSection("EncryptionParameters"));

    if (builder.Configuration.GetValue<bool>("RunAsWindowsService"))
        builder.Host.UseWindowsService();

    builder.Logging.ClearProviders();
    builder.Host.UseNLog();

    builder.Services.AddControllers(opt =>
    {
        opt.Conventions.Add(new RemoveIfControllerConvention()
            .AndIf(c => c.ControllerName == nameof(EncryptionController).Replace("Controller", ""))
            .AndIf(c => !config.GetValue<bool>("UseEncryptor")));
    }).AddNewtonsoftJson(options =>
    {
        options.SerializerSettings.DateTimeZoneHandling = config.GetValue<DateTimeZoneHandling>("DateTimeZoneHandling");
    });

    if (builder.Configuration.GetValue<bool>("UseSwagger"))
    {
        builder.Services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();
        builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen();
    }

    builder.Services.AddControllers(opt =>
    {
        opt.Conventions.Add(new RemoveIfControllerConvention()
            .AndIf(c => c.ControllerName == nameof(EncryptionController).Replace("Controller", ""))
            .AndIf(c => !config.GetValue<bool>("UseEncryptor")));
    });

    builder.Services.AddAuthentication(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
        .AddCookie(options =>
        {
            options.Cookie.HttpOnly = true;  // Makes the cookie inaccessible to client-side scripts for security
            options.Cookie.SecurePolicy = CookieSecurePolicy.SameAsRequest; // Ensures cookies are sent over HTTPS only
            options.Cookie.SameSite = SameSiteMode.Strict; // Protects against CSRF attacks by restricting how cookies are sent with requests from external sites
            options.LoginPath = "/api/auth/login";
            options.LogoutPath = "/api/auth/logout";
        });

    // Once the app is built, the password will be decrypted with Encryptor. lazy loading also acts as a call back method.
    Lazy<string>? cnn_str = null;

    builder.Services.AddDbContext<UserManagerDbContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(cnn_str!.Value).EnableSensitiveDataLogging());

    var allowedOrigins = builder.Configuration.GetSection("AllowedOrigins").Get<string[]>() ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("In appsettings there is no allowed origin.");

    builder.Services.AddCors(options =>
    {
        options.AddPolicy(name: "DefaultCorsPolicy",
            builder =>
            {
                builder.WithOrigins(allowedOrigins)
                       .AllowAnyMethod()
                       .AllowAnyHeader()
                       .AllowCredentials();
            });
    });

    //builder.Services.AddAutoMapper(typeof(DirectoryMappingProfile).Assembly);
    builder.Services.AddUserManager<UserManagerDbContext>();
    
    builder.ConfigureBySection<DirectorySearchOptions>();
    builder.Services.AddDirectorySearchService(config.GetSection("DirectorySearchOptions"));
    builder.Services.AddJWTService<UserReadDto>(user => new SecurityTokenDescriptor()
    {
        Claims = user.ToClaimList().ToDictionary(claim => claim.Type, claim => claim.Value as object)
    });

    var lazyProvider = new LazyServiceProvider();

    builder.Services.AddAuthHubClient(config.GetSection("AuthClientParams"));

    var authTokenKeys = config.GetSection(nameof(AuthTokenKeys)).Get<AuthTokenKeys>() ?? new();

    builder.Services
        .AddAuthentication(options =>
        {
            options.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
            options.DefaultChallengeScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
        })
        .AddJwtBearer(opt =>
        {
            opt.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
            {
                ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
                IssuerSigningKeyResolver = (token, securityToken, identifier, parameters) =>
                {
                    var clientParams = lazyProvider.GetRequiredService<IOptions<ClientParams>>()?.Value;
                    var publicKey = clientParams!.PublicKeys.Get(authTokenKeys.Issuer, authTokenKeys.Audience);
                    return new List<SecurityKey>() { publicKey.SecurityKey };
                },
                ValidateIssuer = true,
                ValidIssuer = authTokenKeys.Issuer,
                ValidateAudience = true,
                ValidAudience = authTokenKeys.Audience,
            };

            opt.Events = new JwtBearerEvents
            {
                OnMessageReceived = context =>
                {
                    // if there is no token read related cookie or query string
                    if (context.Token is null)   // if there is no token
                    {
                        if (context.Request.Cookies.TryGetValue(authTokenKeys.Cookie, out var cookieToken) && cookieToken is not null)
                            context.Token = cookieToken;
                        else if (context.Request.Query.TryGetValue(authTokenKeys.QueryString, out var queryStrToken))
                            context.Token = queryStrToken;
                    }
                    return Task.CompletedTask;
                }
            };
        });

    builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen(setupAct =>
    {
        setupAct.AddSecurityDefinition("Bearer", new OpenApiSecurityScheme
        {
            Description = "JWT Authorization header using the Bearer scheme. Example: \"Bearer {token}\"",
            Name = "Authorization",
            In = ParameterLocation.Header,
            Type = SecuritySchemeType.Http,
            Scheme = "Bearer"
        });

        setupAct.AddSecurityRequirement(new OpenApiSecurityRequirement
        {
            {
                new OpenApiSecurityScheme
                {
                    Reference = new OpenApiReference
                    {
                        Type = ReferenceType.SecurityScheme,
                        Id = "Bearer"
                    }
                },
                Array.Empty<string>()
            }
        });
    });

    builder.Services.AddCookieBasedLocalizer();

    var app = builder.Build();

    lazyProvider.Factory = () => app.Services;

    cnn_str = new(() =>
    {
        var encryptor = app.Services.GetRequiredService<Encryptor>();
        var eCnnStr = config.GetConnectionString("UM_DEF") ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Connection string 'DD_ECM_Connection' is missing from the configuration.");

        SqlConnectionStringBuilder cnnStrBuilder = new(eCnnStr);
        cnnStrBuilder.UserID = encryptor.Decrypt(cnnStrBuilder.UserID);
        cnnStrBuilder.Password = encryptor.Decrypt(cnnStrBuilder.Password);
        var dCnnStr = cnnStrBuilder.ConnectionString;
        return dCnnStr;
    });

    app.UseCors("DefaultCorsPolicy");

    if (builder.Configuration.GetValue<bool>("UseSwagger"))
    {
        app.UseSwagger();
        app.UseSwaggerUI();
    }

    app.UseCookieBasedLocalizer("de-DE", "en-US");

    app.UseDefaultFiles();
    app.UseStaticFiles();

    app.UseRouting();
    app.UseHttpsRedirection();
    app.UseAuthentication();
    app.UseAuthorization();

    app.MapControllers();

    app.MapDefaultControllerRoute();

    app.Run();
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
    logger.Error(exception, "Stopped program because of exception");
    throw;
}