using System.Text; using System.Text.Json; using DigitalData.MessagingService.Application.Common.Interfaces; using DigitalData.MessagingService.Publisher.Abstraction; using DigitalData.MessagingService.RabbitMQ; using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging; using Microsoft.Extensions.Options; using RabbitMQ.Client; using RabbitMQ.Client.Events; namespace DigitalData.MessagingService.Infrastructure.Queue; /// /// RabbitMQ-based email queue implementation for outgoing emails. /// Provides message persistence, scalability, and reliability. /// Uses Lazy initialization pattern to avoid blocking constructor. /// public sealed class OutgoingEmailConsumer : IAsyncDisposable { private readonly RabbitMqConfiguration _config; private readonly Lazy> _lazyChannel; private readonly Lazy _lazyInit; private readonly ILogger? _logger; public OutgoingEmailConsumer(IOptions config, IEmailService EmailService, RabbitMqConnectionFactory CnnFactory, ILogger? logger = null) { _logger = logger; _config = config.Value; _lazyChannel = new(CnnFactory.CreateChannelAsync); _lazyInit = new(async () => { var channel = await _lazyChannel.Value; var consumer = new AsyncEventingBasicConsumer(channel); consumer.ReceivedAsync += async (sender, args) => { OutgoingEmailEvent? oMailEvent = null; try { var json = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(args.Body.ToArray()); oMailEvent = JsonSerializer.Deserialize(json); if (oMailEvent is not null) { // Send email via SMTP (SMTP config is injected in IEmailService via IOptions) await EmailService.SendEmailAsync( oMailEvent.Recipient, oMailEvent.Subject, oMailEvent.Body, isHtml: oMailEvent.IsHtml); // Acknowledge message after successful processing await channel.BasicAckAsync(args.DeliveryTag, false, args.CancellationToken); } else { logger?.LogWarning("Failed to deserialize email message: DeliveryTag={DeliveryTag}", args.DeliveryTag); await channel.BasicNackAsync(args.DeliveryTag, false, false, args.CancellationToken); // Don't requeue invalid messages } } catch (Exception ex) { logger?.LogError(ex, "Failed to process email [To={To}, Subject={Subject}] message: DeliveryTag={DeliveryTag}. Moving to DLQ (NO retry).", oMailEvent?.Recipient, oMailEvent?.Subject, args.DeliveryTag); // TODO: Error Reporting Strategy // Option 1: Separate RabbitMQ Queue (emailprofiler.errors) // - Create EmailErrorReport entity { OutgoingEmailEventId, Exception, StackTrace, Timestamp, RetryAttempt } // - Publish to error queue: await _errorQueue.EnqueueAsync(errorReport) // - Separate worker processes error queue → Log to DB/File/External monitoring // // Option 2: Database Table (TBEMLP_ERROR_LOG) // - Columns: ERROR_ID, OUTBOX_ID, ERROR_MESSAGE, STACK_TRACE, ERROR_DATE // - Insert via IErrorLogRepository.CreateAsync(errorLog) // // Option 3: External Monitoring Service // - Sentry: SentrySdk.CaptureException(ex) // - Application Insights: _telemetryClient.TrackException(ex) // - Elasticsearch: _elasticClient.IndexDocument(errorLog) // // Recommended: Option 1 (RabbitMQ Error Queue) + Option 2 (DB persistence) // - Fast async error logging (non-blocking) // - Persistent storage for audit // - Real-time alerting via monitoring worker // NO RETRY - All failures move directly to DLQ await channel.BasicNackAsync(args.DeliveryTag, false, false, args.CancellationToken); // requeue=false → DLQ } }; // Start consuming messages (event-driven, non-blocking) await channel.BasicConsumeAsync( queue: _config.QueueName, autoAck: false, consumer: consumer, cancellationToken: CnnFactory.CancellationToken); logger?.LogInformation("RabbitMQ consumer started for queue: {QueueName}", _config.QueueName); }); } /// /// Initialize RabbitMQ connection, channel, exchanges, and queues asynchronously. /// Start event-driven consumer that processes messages as they arrive /// Called lazily on first use via EnsureInitializedAsync. /// public async Task InitAsync() { if (_lazyInit.IsValueCreated) _logger?.LogWarning("OutgoingEmailConsumer already initialized. InitAsync() called multiple times."); await _lazyInit.Value; } public async ValueTask DisposeAsync() { if (!_lazyChannel.IsValueCreated) return; var channel = await _lazyChannel.Value; if (channel is not null) { await channel.CloseAsync(); await channel.DisposeAsync(); } } }