DigitalData.Core/DigitalData.Core.API/CRUDControllerBase.cs

using DigitalData.Core.Contracts.Application;
using DigitalData.Core.DTO;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace DigitalData.Core.API
{
    /// <summary>
    /// A base controller class providing generic CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations for a specified entity type.
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="TCRUDService">The derived CRUD service type implementing ICRUDService<TCreateDto, TReadDto, TUpdateDto, TEntity, TId>.</typeparam>
    /// <typeparam name="TCreateDto">The Data Transfer Object type for create operations.</typeparam>
    /// <typeparam name="TReadDto">The Data Transfer Object type for read operations.</typeparam>
    /// <typeparam name="TUpdateDto">The Data Transfer Object type for update operations.</typeparam>
    /// <typeparam name="TEntity">The entity type CRUD operations will be performed on.</typeparam>
    /// <typeparam name="TId">The type of the entity's identifier.</typeparam>
    [ApiController]
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class CRUDControllerBase<TCRUDService, TCreateDto, TReadDto, TUpdateDto, TEntity, TId> : ControllerBase
        where TCRUDService : ICRUDService<TCreateDto, TReadDto, TUpdateDto, TEntity, TId>
        where TCreateDto : class
        where TReadDto : class
        where TUpdateDto : class
        where TEntity : class
    {
        protected readonly ILogger _logger;
        protected readonly TCRUDService _service;

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the CRUDControllerBase class with specified logger and CRUD service.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="logger">The logger to be used by the controller.</param>
        /// <param name="service">The CRUD service handling business logic for the entity.</param>
        public CRUDControllerBase(
            ILogger logger,
            TCRUDService service)
        {
            _logger = logger ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(logger));
            _service = service ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(service));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a new entity based on the provided DTO.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="createDto">The DTO from which to create the entity.</param>
        /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous create operation. The task result contains the action result.</returns>
        [HttpPost]
        public virtual async Task<IActionResult> Create(TCreateDto createDto)
        {
            return await _service.CreateAsync(createDto).ThenAsync<TId, IActionResult>(
                Success: id =>
                {
                    var createdResource = new { Id = id };
                    var actionName = nameof(GetById);
                    var routeValues = new { id = createdResource.Id };
                    return CreatedAtAction(actionName, routeValues, createdResource);
                },
                Fail: (messages, notices) =>
                {
                    _logger.LogNotice(notices);
                    return BadRequest(messages);
                });
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Retrieves an entity by its identifier.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="id">The identifier of the entity to retrieve.</param>
        /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous read operation. The task result contains the action result.</returns>
        [HttpGet("{id}")]
        public virtual async Task<IActionResult> GetById([FromRoute] TId id)
        {
            return await _service.ReadByIdAsync(id).ThenAsync(
                Success: Ok,
                Fail: IActionResult (messages, notices) =>
                {
                    _logger.LogNotice(notices);
                    return NotFound(messages);
                });
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Retrieves all entities.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous read-all operation. The task result contains the action result.</returns>
        [HttpGet]
        public virtual async Task<IActionResult> GetAll()
        {
            return await _service.ReadAllAsync().ThenAsync(
                Success: Ok,
                Fail: IActionResult (messages, notices) =>
                {
                    _logger.LogNotice(notices);
                    return NotFound(messages);
                });
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Updates an existing entity based on the provided DTO.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="updateDto">The DTO containing the updated data for the entity.</param>
        /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous update operation. The task result contains the action result.</returns>
        [HttpPut]
        public virtual async Task<IActionResult> Update(TUpdateDto updateDto)
        {
            return await _service.UpdateAsync(updateDto).ThenAsync(
                Success: Ok,
                Fail: IActionResult (messages, notices) =>
                {
                    _logger.LogNotice(notices);
                    return BadRequest(messages);
                });
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Deletes an entity by its identifier.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="id">The identifier of the entity to delete.</param>
        /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous delete operation. The task result contains the action result.</returns>
        [HttpDelete("{id}")]
        public virtual async Task<IActionResult> Delete([FromRoute] TId id)
        {
            return await _service.DeleteAsyncById(id).ThenAsync(
                Success: Ok,
                Fail: IActionResult (messages, notices) =>
                {
                    _logger.LogNotice(notices);
                    return BadRequest(messages);
                });
        }
    }
}