DbFirst/DbFirst.API/Middleware/ExceptionHandlingMiddleware.cs

using System.Net;
using System.Text.Json;

namespace DbFirst.API.Middleware;

public class ExceptionHandlingMiddleware
{
    private readonly RequestDelegate _next;
    private readonly ILogger<ExceptionHandlingMiddleware> _logger;

    public ExceptionHandlingMiddleware(RequestDelegate next, ILogger<ExceptionHandlingMiddleware> logger)
    {
        _next = next;
        _logger = logger;
    }

    public async Task InvokeAsync(HttpContext context)
    {
        try
        {
            await _next(context);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            _logger.LogError(ex, "Unhandled exception");
            await WriteProblemDetailsAsync(context, ex);
        }
    }

    private static async Task WriteProblemDetailsAsync(HttpContext context, Exception ex)
    {
        if (context.Response.HasStarted)
        {
            throw ex;
        }

        context.Response.Clear();
        context.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError;
        context.Response.ContentType = "application/json";

        var problem = new
        {
            type = "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc9110#section-15.6.1",
            title = "Serverfehler",
            status = context.Response.StatusCode,
            detail = ex.Message,
            traceId = context.TraceIdentifier
        };

        await context.Response.WriteAsync(JsonSerializer.Serialize(problem));
    }
}